NCLEX in California: Requirements & Pass Rates

The NCLEX is a mandatory nursing licensure exam in California. It ensures candidates meet the minimum safety and knowledge standards to practice nursing. Both the NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN are used, depending on the license type. The NCLEX-RN is for registered nurses, covering advanced patient care, management, and critical decision-making. The NCLEX-PN is for vocational nurses, focusing on bedside care and supervised practice.

The exam follows the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) format. Candidates see case studies, clinical judgment questions, multiple-response items, and drag-and-drop scenarios. The NGN better reflects real-world nursing practice, making preparation essential.

NCLEX Requirements in California

• California requires nursing graduates to meet specific criteria before testing. For U.S.-educated nurses, this means completing a BRN or BVNPT-approved program, submitting transcripts, and applying for licensure by examination.
• Applicants must provide fingerprints, pass a background check, and pay fees. For RNs, the BRN requires direct transcript submission.
• International nurses face extra requirements. They must submit a Credential Evaluation Service (CES) report, prove English language proficiency, and have transcripts evaluated by an approved agency. A Social Security Number is required for license issuance.

How to Apply for the NCLEX in California

• All candidates apply through the California Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) or BVNPT for vocational nurses. Applications are online or paper.
• Once eligibility is granted, candidates register with Pearson VUE and pay the $200 exam fee. After this, an Authorization to Test (ATT) is issued by email.
• The BRN fee is $300. Fingerprinting and background checks cost about $70. International credential evaluation can add $350–$450.
• California does not use NURSYS, so license verification for endorsement must be handled directly with the BRN, which can extend processing times compared to other states.

NCLEX Exam Centers in California

• California hosts several Pearson VUE testing centers. The main cities include Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Sacramento, and Fresno.
• Candidates should choose a location that balances convenience and availability. Metropolitan areas sometimes have longer wait times, so nearby smaller centers may offer earlier dates.
• On exam day, candidates must bring valid government-issued identification that matches the ATT. Expect strict security, including palm vein scanning and lockers for personal belongings. The exam may take up to five hours.

NCLEX Pass Rates in California

California’s NCLEX pass rates are published by the BRN annually.

For 2024:

• NCLEX-RN (U.S. graduates): ~87%

• NCLEX-RN (international graduates): ~47%

• NCLEX-PN: ~82%

These align closely with national averages of 88% for RNs and 83% for PNs.

How Many Times Can You Take the NCLEX in California

• California does not limit the number of times a candidate may attempt the NCLEX.
• The official policy allows unlimited retakes. However, candidates must wait 45 days between attempts. Each retake requires re-registering with Pearson VUE and receiving a new ATT.
• For those struggling, California offers refresher courses at community colleges and BRN-approved remedial programs. Private NCLEX prep centers also specialize in repeat test-taker support.

NCLEX Results in California

• Candidates can check unofficial “Quick Results” from Pearson VUE 48 hours after testing, for a $7.95 fee. These provide pass/fail status but are not official.
• Official results are released by the BRN. Successful candidates receive licensure confirmation, while unsuccessful candidates get a Candidate Performance Report.
• Typically, license numbers are issued 2–4 weeks after passing, though delays may occur if documentation is incomplete. Official verification is available on the BRN’s online license lookup system.

NCLEX Preparation in California

At Nexus Nursing Institute, we provide comprehensive NCLEX preparation designed to build confidence and knowledge. Our subject-focused reviews cover every major exam area in detail, making complex topics easier to understand. With step-by-step training, students receive clear guidance to strengthen critical thinking and test-taking skills. We also offer engaging audio courses for on-the-go learning, perfect for busy nursing students. Led by Professor D and other expert educators, our program ensures you are well-prepared to succeed on the NCLEX exam.

Tips for International Nursing Graduates in California

International nurses must complete additional requirements before attempting the NCLEX. This includes CES reports, transcript evaluations, and proof of English language proficiency if education was not in English. Challenges include long processing times, document translation, and lower pass rates compared to U.S. graduates. To speed up the process, candidates should begin CES evaluations early, request direct transcript submissions, and confirm document consistency.

Costs of Taking the NCLEX in California

The total cost for U.S.-educated graduates averages about $570. This includes:

• BRN application: $300

• Pearson VUE exam: $200

• Fingerprinting: ~$70

For international graduates, the total often exceeds $1,000, adding CES reports ($350–$450) and English proficiency exams ($200–$250).

These costs should be planned in advance since all fees are non-refundable.

What Happens After Passing the NCLEX in California

Once a candidate passes, the BRN issues a license after verifying all background checks. This process usually takes 2–4 weeks. With a license, nurses can apply for jobs in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities across California. Demand for RNs is especially high in large metropolitan areas and underserved rural regions. Nurses must also complete continuing education units (CEUs) every two years to renew their license. This ensures professional development and compliance with California law.

What If You Fail the NCLEX in California

Failing the NCLEX is not the end. California allows unlimited attempts, with a mandatory 45-day waiting period. Unsuccessful candidates receive a Candidate Performance Report (CPR), which highlights weak areas. This helps guide study plans for the next attempt. Remedial courses, private tutoring, and BRN-approved refresher programs are available statewide. Many candidates succeed on their second or third try with focused preparation.

Final Comments

Taking the NCLEX in California requires planning, patience, and strong preparation. With clear requirements, multiple test centers, and abundant prep resources, candidates can approach the exam with confidence.

California’s unlimited retake policy, support networks, and strong nursing demand provide opportunities for both U.S. and international nurses. Passing the NCLEX is the final step toward a rewarding career in one of the most dynamic healthcare environments in the United States.